99 Counties
Every county has a story to tell.
Development of Iowa's 99 Counties
Learn how Iowa counties were formed and have changed over a 36 year span from 1836 to 1872.
Development of Iowa's 99 Counties
Learn how Iowa counties were formed and have changed over a 36 year span from 1836 to 1872.
How has the county map of Iowa changed over time?
99 Counties Tour
Every county in Iowa has a story to tell! Investigate the history and discover the science behind the story of Iowa.
What stories do you already know about Iowa? What questions do you have about your county or Iowa?
Iowa Aviation Museum
The size, shape and function of airplanes have changed over time, and Iowans have played a role in the development of flight as we know it today.
How have airplanes changed over time?
Corning Opera House
Much of the design of Corning Opera House was modeled after the very popular works of William Shakespeare.
Why was the Corning Opera House called an opera house when no operas have ever been performed there?
Fish Farm Mounds
What may appear to be simple grass covered mounds are actually sacred Native American burial grounds.
What purpose did the mounds hold for the Native Americans who created them?
Coal Mining
As far back as the 1850s, coal mines were part of Appanoose County. Experience what an Iowa coal mine was like and how the coal was used.
What role has coal mining played in Iowa’s history?
Birds of America
John James Audubon was renowned for his beautiful bird paintings and published a book featuring 430 species.
What can you learn about Audubon County by observing and investigating what you see?
Artesian Well
Obtain information to identify where water is found on Earth and that it can be solid or liquid.
How does the water from an artesian well get to the surface of the land?
Ice House Museum
The Ice House Museum teaches us about how people preserved their food before refrigerators and freezers were used.
How did people keep food cold before refrigerators were used?
Kate Shelley Bridge
Explore how Kate Shelley, an ordinary young girl did an extraordinary thing.
How can ordinary people become heroes?
Wapsipinicon Mill
Today, your family probably buys bread at the market, but once upon a time you had to make the ingredients and then bake your own bread at home.
How might people have used natural resources to produce goods in the past?
Massive Meteorite
Millions of years ago a massive meteorite left a 27 mile wide crater in Manson county!
What evidence do we have that a meteorite left a crater in Iowa?
German Hausbarn
German settlers came to Iowa to establish farms and start new lives, but they continued to live in structures that suited their old lives in Germany.
What is unique about the German Hausbarn?
Safe House on the Underground Railroad
Reverend George Hitchcock was an abolitionist who supported freedom seekers on the Underground Railroad.
Why is it impossible to know the details of how freedom seekers moved through Iowa?
Hooverball
Being President is a busy job, without much time for exercise. The Presidential doctors got creative when it came to keeping the only President from Iowa, Herbert Hoover, healthy and fit.
Why do you think it was important for President Hoover to find a unique way to stay fit?
The Surf Ballroom
The Surf Ballroom is a famous and historic music and dance hall. It's a place to go have fun with friends and hear all kinds of music. It is also famous for a much sadder tale.
How can music bring people together?
Osceola Train Depot
This train depot has been restored to its original beauty and continues to function in the same way.
Why is train travel less popular today than it was when the Osceola Train Depot was first built?
Froelich Tractor Museum
The first successful gasoline-powered tractor was built here in Iowa!
What tools were used by farmers before the gasoline powered tractor was invented?
Big Lumber Business
The lumber industry in Iowa was essential for building construction, generating significant profits for lumber barons, while posing dangers for workers.
How did the lumber business impact natural resources and how were those natural resources protected thereafter?
Oscar Winner from Iowa
An Iowa girl turned megastar who broke gender norms in the workplace is being celebrated in Denison.
What types of work did Donna Reed do in Hollywood in addition to acting?
Brick Factory
Brick is one of the oldest building materials in the world. Learn about brick construction at the United Brick and Tile Company.
Why are bricks a good building material?
Kettlehole State Preserve
Hiking off the beaten path is a great way to discover diverse habitats and unique geological features like a kettle hole.
What habitats can you identify at the Freda Haffner Kettlehole State Preserve?
Power Plant
The REA Power Plant Museum displays artifacts and photographs documenting the work bringing electricity to rural parts of Iowa.
How do you think the Rural Electrification Act changed the quality of life for Iowans?
Rodeo Town USA
Cowboys and cowgirls come to Iowa to compete in a world-famous rodeo that draws thousands of spectators from across the country.
How has the rodeo changed over the years?
RVP 1875 - Historical Furniture Shop
Before electric power tools, hand-and-foot powered tools were what people used to build things. At RVP 1875, these tools are still used to build furniture today.
How do you think furniture was made before power tools?
Herbert Quick Schoolhouse
When pioneers first began coming to Iowa, they established one-room schoolhouses all over the state.
Where could kids in the Iowa territory go to school before Iowa officially become a state?
Little Wall Lake
Long ago, glaciers covered parts of Iowa. As they melted, they left behind lakes, like Little Wall Lake in Hamilton County.
What evidence of glaciers might we be able to see today?
National Hobo Museum
Britt, Iowa is home to the National Hobo Museum and the National Hobo Convention. Hobos have played an important role in this community and in our state.
How do you think hobos have impacted Iowa over time?
Maynes Creek Chert
Understanding the material that was used to make artifacts helps us know a lot about the indigenous people who lived here.
What can we learn about the indigenous people of Iowa from the artifacts found in Hardin County?
Steamboat Bertrand
The Steamboat Bertrand sank while traveling on the Missouri River in the 1860s. It was carrying people to mining towns in Montana, seeking to make a better life for themselves.
Why might people take risks to improve their lives?
Swedish Dala Horse
The Swedish American Museum in Swedesburg presents artifacts from early settlers including clothing, farming tools and toys!
Describe the unique toy that children from Sweden have played with for centuries.
Remnant Prairie
Hayden Prairie State Preserve is both peaceful and beautiful, and it is one of the few remnant prairies in Iowa.
What makes a remnant prairie so special?
American Heavyweight Champion
Frank Gotch made history in the sport of wrestling. Learn how is accomplishment paved the way for young wrestlers today.
How have Iowans made a impact in the world?
A City of Castles
Ida Grove is known as Castletown, USA. One influential person played a big role in building the many buildings that look like castles.
How much influence can one person have on a place or time?
The Amana Colonies
German immigrants in the Amana Colonies once thrived in a communal lifestyle. Today, the colonies welcome visitors and are known for their hospitality!
Describe a communal lifestyle. What are the benefits and why would one choose a more independent lifestyle?
Hurstville Lime Kilns
Huge kilns in Jackson County were once used to turn limestone into lime powder, an important ingredient in mortar.
Why was Hurstville the perfect place to build lime kilns?
Wagaman Mill
The Wagaman Mill in Lynnville was built in a very strategic place to take advantage of the power of a nearby river.
Why were mills often built along rivers?
Meteorite
On the same day that the Old Capitol building became part of the University of Iowa, a meteorite fell to Earth, connecting these two events in history.
Why do you think meteors fall to the Earth?
Trumpeter Swans
At the Union Slough National Wildlife Refuge, swans are being protected from hunting by protecting and preserving resources and the environment.
Why is it important to protect and preserve Iowa’s resources and environments?
Keokuk-Hamilton Dam
Learn how the town of Keokuk overcame travel and trading obstacles on the river using engineering solutions.
How did humans overcome natural barriers with engineering solutions in the past?
Glacial Erratic Rock
Waldo's Rock Park in Marion, Iowa is home to a large rock that doesn't match any others around it. Instead, it matches rocks found in Minnesota. This rock is an example of a glacial erratic, moved and left behind by a glacier.
What evidence of glaciers can we see today?
Lover's Leap Swinging Bridge
The Lover's Leap Swinging Bridge was built to solve a problem for citizens.
Why might it be valuable to consider multiple solutions to a problem?
Homemade Candy
The recipes for the homemade candy and hand-dipped chocolate at Piper's Grocery Store have never changed!
In what ways has Piper’s Grocery Store changed business practices while also staying the same?
Surface Bed Rock
Gitchie Manitou means Great Spirit. This state preserve offers a unique look at bedrock because it is right at the surface.
Why is some bedrock smoother than others?
Iowa's Only Highway Tunnel
Pammel State Park is the home of the only highway tunnel in Iowa.
Why do you think Iowa has such few tunnels?
Mule Cemetery
The Nelson Pioneer Farm in Oskaloosa is the home of a rare cemetery just for mules.
Why might people hold honored regard for their animals?
Lost Towns of Red Rock
Lake Redrock is a manmade lake. When it was made, several towns were submerged under the surface and are now known as the Lost Towns of Lake Red Rock.
How do you think landforms impact where people live?
Chocolate Covered Ice Cream Bar
A caring adult recognized a child's need and addressed it with chocolate-covered ice cream!
How did a local teacher come up with the idea to combine chocolate and ice cream?
Pearl Buttons
Today, buttons are made of plastic. But not too long ago, Muscatine, Iowa was the button capitol of the world. They specialized in making pearl buttons.
What are the pros and cons of making buttons out of mussel shells versus plastic?
Resource Rich Landscape
The landscape in O'Brien County, rich in natural resources, provided an ideal location for settlement by Native Americans.
What natural resources were utilized in early settlements in O’Brien County?
Hawkeye Point
Hawkeye Point in Osceola County is the highest natural point in Iowa, standing at 1670 feet!
What environmental event in Iowa’s history helped shape the land?
The Grotto of the Redemption
The small town of West Bend, Iowa is home to a huge feat of engineering and design success. Let's see how one man's vision resulted in a beautiful, above ground "cave" is called The Grotto of the Redemption.
How did availability of materials and time impact the construction of the Grotto?
The Jordan House
The Jordan House is one of the oldest homes in Polk County. The history of the house includes keeping a very important secret.
How can people work together to change history?
White Bison
A rare white bison can be seen at Botna Bend Park in Pottawattamie County. A rare combination of genes gives this bison it's color.
Why do you think that living things look similar to their parents?
Serv-a-Son Chocolate Bar
During Brooklyn, Iowa's Flag Day celebration, the town recreated "Serv-a-Son" chocolate bars, which lifted the spirits of Iowa soldiers during World War II.
What do you think was the most meaningful part of the soldiers receiving these candy bars?
Barn Quilts
In Sac County, the barn quilts are particularly noticeable. Explore how this type of artistic expression has brought a community together.
How can art bring a community together?
Danish Vikinghjem
The Danish population of Elkhorn loves to share their culture. A Vikinghjem is a blacksmith's home.
What is a blacksmith’s job and how is Vikinghjem different from other homes?
Tulip Festival
A celebration of Dutch heritage includes all kinds of traditional food, clothing and the national flower.
List examples of Dutch traditions celebrated at the Tulip Festival.
Story City Antique Carousel
This hand-carved antique carousel has been a source of entertainment since 1913. Next time you pass by on Interstate 35, stop by for a ride on one of its horses, pigs, chickens or chariots.
What are some similarities and differences between entertainment from the past and present?
Rock Island Train Depot
There was a time when no Iowa town was more than five miles from a train depot. For some towns, like Eldon, the railroad was a way of life.
Why were train depots important in Iowa towns?
National Hot Air Balloon Museum
Discover the history of balloon travel and learn about some of the trials and errors of perfecting the science of balloon flight.
What is the preferred method of balloon flight and why?
Washington's State Theatre
The State Theatre is the world's oldest continually operating movie theater. Since being invented, movies have become an important part of entertainment for people all over the world.
How do you think technology has changed the ways that people are entertained?
Artifacts from Ag History
The Prairie Trails Museum in Wayne County has all kinds of displays and artifacts from Iowa’s history.
Describe how an early wooden corn planter works.
Blanden Art Museum
Charles Blanden was a smart businessman with an appreciation for the arts!
Why did Blanden want to open an art museum? What types of art will you find in the museum?
Winnebago Industries
Recreational vehicles are designed to meet the needs of campers on the go!
What considerations need to be made when creating an RV?
Ice Caves
Hiking to the ice caves of Decorah is a fun and educational adventure!
Describe how the inside of the ice cave stays cool all summer long.
Tiny Church
A local collector of antiques and curiosities donates a tiny church to the Worth County Historical Society.
What makes the tiny church in Worth County so special?
Quasdorf Blacksmith and Wagon Museum
Blacksmiths made and repaired tools. The Quasdorf Blacksmith and Wagon Museum gives an authentic feel of what a blacksmith's shop was like.
Why might blacksmiths have played an important role to a town in the past?